Mahjiku › Pattern library › Small Dragons
小三元 · Siu Saam Yuen
patterns block of the shipped Hong Kong ruleset. Your table can price it differently; the engine reads whatever your rule set says.Triplets of two of the three dragons, and a pair of the third.
How to spot it. Two dragon triplets plus a pair of the last dragon.
The bright sets are the ones that make it Small Dragons; the faded sets are ordinary filler that any hand needs.
These are not illustrative numbers: the tiles above were passed to Mahjiku's scoring engine (won on a discard, with sets claimed from the table, seat wind North, round wind North) and this is the breakdown it returned.
| Line the engine emitted | Faan |
|---|---|
| Half Flush混一色 | +6 |
| Small Dragons小三元 | +10 |
| Base底 | +1 |
| Total | 17 |
The 10 faan for Small Dragons is only part of it. The same tiles also satisfy Half Flush (+6) — patterns stack in Hong Kong scoring, which is why a hand named for one shape often pays a good deal more than that shape's own value.
Faan is not the score by itself — it is the number the table turns into points, and Hong Kong tables do that two different ways. Both are shipped in Mahjiku; the additive model is the default.
| Payout model | One payer owes | Self-draw 自摸 | Discard 點炮 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Additivefaan is the payout | 17 | +51 | +17 |
| 半辣上half spicy | 384 | +1152 | +384 |
| 全辣上full spicy | 8192 | +24576 | +8192 |
Self-draw: all three opponents pay. Discard: only the player who threw the tile pays. Both columns are the winner's gain, straight out of the app's settlement function.
Worth knowing. Both doubling tables stop at 13 faan, so this 17-faan hand is paid at the 13-faan row — 384 points under 半辣上 and 8192 under 全辣上. Everything above 13 faan pays the same. The additive model has no ceiling, so there the extra faan still count.
The free faan calculator opens with this hand already selected — add whatever else your hand had and watch the points move.
Open the calculator with Small Dragons already ticked All 0 patternsMore context: the pattern library lists every hand by family, the scoring guide explains how faan becomes points, and the FAQ answers the questions people ask before their first game night.
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