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MahjikuPattern library › Big Four Winds

Winds & dragons · limit hand

Big Four Winds

大四喜 · Dai Sei Hei

18faan
Mahjiku's default value, from the patterns block of the shipped Hong Kong ruleset. Your table can price it differently; the engine reads whatever your rule set says.

What Big Four Winds means

A triplet of all four winds — East, South, West and North. Among the rarest hands there is.

How to spot it. Four wind triplets — every wind.

An example

EEEdefines it
SSSdefines it
西W西W西Wdefines it
NNNdefines it
55filler

The bright sets are the ones that make it Big Four Winds; the faded sets are ordinary filler that any hand needs.

What the engine scores that hand at

These are not illustrative numbers: the tiles above were passed to Mahjiku's scoring engine (won on a discard, with sets claimed from the table, seat wind North, round wind North) and this is the breakdown it returned.

Line the engine emittedFaan
Half Flush混一色+6
Big Four Winds大四喜+18
All Triplets對對糊+6
Base+1
Total31

The 18 faan for Big Four Winds is only part of it. The same tiles also satisfy Half Flush (+6), All Triplets (+6) — patterns stack in Hong Kong scoring, which is why a hand named for one shape often pays a good deal more than that shape's own value.

What 31 faan actually pays

Faan is not the score by itself — it is the number the table turns into points, and Hong Kong tables do that two different ways. Both are shipped in Mahjiku; the additive model is the default.

Payout modelOne payer owesSelf-draw 自摸Discard 點炮
Additivefaan is the payout31+93+31
半辣上half spicy384+1152+384
全辣上full spicy8192+24576+8192

Self-draw: all three opponents pay. Discard: only the player who threw the tile pays. Both columns are the winner's gain, straight out of the app's settlement function.

Worth knowing. Both doubling tables stop at 13 faan, so this 31-faan hand is paid at the 13-faan row — 384 points under 半辣上 and 8192 under 全辣上. Everything above 13 faan pays the same. The additive model has no ceiling, so there the extra faan still count.

How it interacts with other hands

Try it yourself

The free faan calculator opens with this hand already selected — add whatever else your hand had and watch the points move.

Open the calculator with Big Four Winds already ticked All 0 patterns

Related hands

Small Winds 小四喜 10Seat / Round Wind 門/圈風 1Big Three Dragons 大三元 18All Honours 字一色 20Small Dragons 小三元 10

More context: the pattern library lists every hand by family, the scoring guide explains how faan becomes points, and the FAQ answers the questions people ask before their first game night.

Game points only. Mahjiku records mahjong points for a friendly table — no betting, no money, nothing to cash out. Pencatat skor mahjong. Bukan judi, tanpa taruhan.

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© 2026 Steven Eka Halim · Mahjiku records game points only. Pencatat skor mahjong. Bukan judi, tanpa taruhan.