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Flowers & seasons

Flowers

花 · Fa

Flowers (花 · Fa) is a Hong Kong mahjong scoring bonus: Flower and season tiles are bonus tiles set to the side — not part of your 14-tile hand. Each one you hold scores a point. The legacy additive reference sheet prices it at 1 faan, and every win also carries the 1 faan base, so a hand whose only named line is Flowers totals 2 faan. Payment follows the hand's whole faan total, not this line alone: under the legacy additive model the total is what each payer hands over — all three opponents on a self-draw (自摸), the discarder alone on a discard win (點炮), and since 2 faan is under the 3 faan minimum, Flowers is a top-up rather than a hand of its own. These are legacy additive reference values; tables choose their own sheet.

Unless another sheet is named, examples use the legacy additive reference sheet. Fresh installs select Half Spicy, whose hand values and payments differ. Check the sheet selected for your table.

1faan
Legacy additive reference value, from the bonus block of the legacy additive reference sheet. House rules vary from table to table — this is one common setting, not the only "correct" one. Your table can price it differently; the engine reads whatever your rule set says.

How to spot Flowers at the table

The pretty extra tiles (flowers 梅蘭菊竹, seasons 春夏秋冬) sitting apart from your hand.

An example

春1夏2

A worked hand

An ordinary Half Flush hand, held with three bonus tiles set aside beside it.

二萬2三萬3四萬4六萬6七萬7八萬8東E東E東E中R中R中R九萬9九萬9

Passed to Mahjiku's scoring engine on the Legacy additive reference sheet (won on a discard, with sets claimed from the table, seat wind South, round wind West), that hand comes back as:

Line the engine emittedFaan
Half Flush混一色+6
Dragon Pung箭刻+1
Base底+1
Flowers花+3
Total11

Flowers sit outside the hand, so the engine also reports a separate 8 — the total without them. That is the number measured against the 3 faan minimum: flowers can add to what a win pays, but they can never carry a hand over the line.

What 11 faan actually pays

Faan is not the score by itself — it is the number the table turns into points, and Hong Kong tables do that two different ways. The table below keeps the legacy additive reference sheet's hand values and changes only its payout model. The half/full rows are illustrative payout overrides, not the Half Spicy or Full Spicy presets, which also change hand values and settlement.

Payout modelOne payer owesSelf-draw 自摸Discard 點炮
Additivefaan is the payout11+33+11
半辣上half spicy192+576+192
辣辣上full spicy2048+6144+2048

Self-draw: all three opponents pay. Discard: only the player who threw the tile pays. Both columns are the winner's gain, straight out of the app's settlement function.

Try it yourself

The free faan calculator opens with this hand already selected — add whatever else your hand had and watch the points move.

Open the calculator with Flowers already ticked All 53 patterns

Related hands

Seat Flower 正花 0Full Bouquet 一色花 2No Flowers 無花 0All Eight Flowers 八仙過海 15No Flowers No Honours 無花無字 0

More context: the pattern library lists every hand by family, the scoring guide explains how faan becomes points, and the FAQ answers the questions people ask before their first game night.

Last updated: 2026-10-24. This page is generated from Mahjiku's shipped scoring engine — the date moves only when its content does.

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© 2026 Steven Eka Halim · Mahjiku records game points only. Pencatat skor mahjong. Bukan judi, tanpa taruhan.