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Mahjong variant · Japan

Riichi Mahjong

麻雀 / リーチ麻雀 · also called Japanese Mahjong, Reach Mahjong Not in Mahjiku yet

Riichi (Japanese) mahjong is the modern competitive ruleset centered on the riichi declaration, mandatory yaku, and han/fu scoring — 136 tiles, four players, no flowers in play.

Players
4
Tiles
136
Hand size
13 + winning tile
Scored in
han + fu
Played in
Japan, international competitive scene
Learning curve
advanced

The tiles

Total136
SuitsCharacters (萬/man), Bamboo (索/sou), Circles (筒/pin) — 1–9, four of each
HonoursWinds (E/S/W/N) and Dragons (White/Green/Red), four of each
Flowersnone — flower and season tiles are omitted from standard riichi sets
Jokersnone

Some sets include red-five (aka dora) bonus tiles — common online and casually, excluded by some strict competition rulesets.

How you win & score

A winning hand: Four sets (runs, triplets, or quads) plus a pair — 14 tiles on the winning tile.

Scoring: Han (from yaku + dora) and fu (from hand shape) combine through an exponential formula into a point total, capped at mangan and above by fixed limit-hand values.

Unithan + fu
Systemhan-fu scoring against a point table
Minimum to winat least one yaku is required — a complete hand with zero yaku cannot legally win (riichi itself is a yaku)
Limitnamed limit tiers cap large hands: mangan, haneman, baiman, sanbaiman, yakuman

Who pays: Ron: only the discarder pays the full hand value. Tsumo (self-draw): all three opponents pay — the dealer pays double a non-dealer share.

What makes Riichi mahjong distinct

In Mahjiku. Riichi uses han + fu scoring, structurally different from Mahjiku's Hong Kong faan engine — it isn't supported yet.

Compare Riichi with other variants

Riichi vs Hong KongRiichi vs Chinese OfficialRiichi vs TaiwaneseRiichi vs AmericanRiichi vs Singaporean

Sources: en.wikipedia.org · majandofu.com

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